News Animals Orangutan Mama Makes a Rain Hat of Leaves for Baby and Herself In celebration of one of humankind’s closest relatives. By Melissa Breyer Melissa Breyer Former Senior Editorial Director Hunter College F.I.T., State University of New York Cornell University Melissa Breyer is Treehugger’s former senior editorial director. Her writing and photography have been featured in The New York Times, The Guardian, National Geographic, Audubon Magazine, and elsewhere. Learn about our editorial process Updated August 9, 2023 Thomas Marent / Courtesy of bioGraphic News Environment Business & Policy Science Animals Home & Design Current Events Treehugger Voices News Archive We share a remarkable 97% of our DNA with orangutans, and with their impressive array of cognitive abilities—like logic, reasoning, and tool use—it’s little wonder that they are considered one of our closest relatives. In fact, their name comes from the indigenous Malay “orang hutan“ for “person of the forest.” But despite their similarity to us, we’re not treating them very well. The endangered Bornean orangutan (like the mother and baby pictured here) and the critically endangered Sumatran orangutan face no shortage of threats, compliments of Homo sapiens. Logging, mining, hunting, and radical deforestation in support of palm oil tree plantations have reduced habitat by 50% in the last two decades. Orangutan population numbers have been halved as a result. Thankfully there are a number of organizations working on conservation plans for these imperiled primates, but with palm oil being the most widely used plant oil in the world, it's a tough battle ahead. Wildlife and nature photographer Thomas Marent took this photo in Tanjung Puting National Park, Borneo—a wildlife preserve dedicated to the conservation of orangutans and other threatened creatures. The multimedia magazine, bioGraphic, writes of the photo: "Clutching a batch of leaves over her head as a makeshift umbrella, she cleverly provides some dry relief for the baby nestled against her chest. Like other orangutan mother-offspring pairs, this duo will spend nearly a decade together – the longest parental investment of any non-human animal on Earth. During this time, the mother will teach the baby how to climb, eat, sleep and travel through the canopy at great heights." Not to mention how to fashion a rain hat out of leaves. Critically Endangered Bornean Orangutans Battle Shrinking Habitats